The Civil Litigation Process in California – Step-by-Step Guide

Before You Sue: Pre-Litigation

Most disputes begin before a lawsuit is filed. The process often includes consultation with a lawyer, gathering facts, and sending a demand letter to the other party. Many cases settle here. Meeting with civil litigation attorneys early ensures your rights and options are fully protected.

Filing the Lawsuit

When settlement is not possible, a formal complaint is filed in court. This begins the lawsuit and requires serving the defendant with notice. Depending on the case, jurisdiction may fall under California state court or federal court.

Discovery Phase

During discovery, each side exchanges evidence through documents, depositions, and interrogatories. This step allows both sides to evaluate the strength of the case and prepare for resolution or trial.

Mediation & Arbitration

California courts often encourage mediation and arbitration to avoid lengthy trials. Mediation involves negotiation with a neutral mediator, while arbitration is a more formal hearing. These approaches can save time and costs, but not every dispute can be resolved this way. For example, complex contract disputes may still require a full trial.

Trial

If a case goes to trial, it involves jury selection, presenting evidence, witness testimony, and closing arguments. A judge or jury then delivers a verdict. Our attorneys bring years of trial experience across Los Angeles, Riverside, and Orange County courtrooms.

Post-Trial

Even after trial, issues may continue. Appeals, enforcement of judgments, or settlement negotiations can occur. Our attorneys remain by your side until resolution is reached.

FAQs about Lawsuits

  • How long does a civil lawsuit usually take in CA?

    Many lawsuits take months to several years depending on complexity.

  • What does ‘settling a case’ mean?

    Settlement is an agreement to resolve the case outside trial, often saving time and expense.

  • Will I have to testify in court?

    Possibly. Your attorney will prepare you thoroughly if testimony is needed.

Our Support Through the Process

From demand letters to appeals, Shioda Langley & Chang guides clients through every stage of litigation. Our attorneys keep clients informed, answer questions promptly, and pursue the outcome that serves their best interests.